The State Laws of Florida

Florida Abortion Laws

• Statutory definition of illegal abortion in Florida: The termination of pregnancy during the last trimester.

• Statutory definition of legal abortion in Florida: Procedure is ruled permissible if it is necessary to save the life or preserve the health of the carrying mother. To be regarded as legal, mother must attain 2 physicians’ approvals

Florida Marijuana Laws

• Possession: 3rd degree felony; Under 20 grams: 1st degree misdemeanor; In excess of 25 lbs. is regarded as trafficking (1st degree felony)

• Sale:3rd degree felony, unless less than 20 g. for no consideration, then 1st degree misdemeanor

Florida Gun Laws

• Permit to purchase is not required in Florida for handguns or long guns

• Carry permit must be issued for handguns, but not long guns

• Assault weapon law is not followed by Florida

• Waiting Period of 3 days

• Illegal arms: short-barreled rifle or shotgun, machine guns

• Who may not own: Minors under 21, convicted felons, individuals convicted or committed for abuse of a controlled substance within the last 3 years, anyone who habitually abuses alcohol, has been incapacitated, been committed to mental ward, and person subject to injunction against committing acts of domestic violence

Florida Adoption Laws

• Any person may be adopted in Florida

• Age that Child’s Consent is required: 12 years and older unless court dispenses with consent in best interest of the child

• Who may adopt: An unmarried adult who is no homosexual. Married person must be joined by spouse unless such spouse is parent and consents, or failure to join in consent is excused

• Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services presides over adoption in Florida

Florida Divorce Laws

Within the state of Florida, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed subsequent to 60 days residence within the state of Florida; in the event that an individual –or individuals – were married in Florida and lived there on a continuous basis, a time constraint for filing does not exist

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds of irreconcilable differences

Florida Death Penalty Laws

• Capital Punishment is allowed in Florida

• Individuals are exempt from execution if they are insane or pregnant

• Homicide and capital drug trafficking are the only crimes that would warrant the death penalty in Florida

• Lethal injection is the method of execution unless the person sentenced to death opts for electrocution

Florida Gambling Laws

• Off-track and inter-track betting is allowed. Pari-mutual wagering meets of horse racing, quarter horse racing and harness racing is permitted

• Pari-mutuel wagering on greyhound racing allowed with permit. Off-track and inter-track wagering is allowed

• Pari-mutuel-style, not casino-style card rooms are permitted. Tribal gaming pursuant to Indian Gaming Regulatory Act is legal in Florida. All other gambling devices are prohibited.

The State Laws of New Mexico

Disclaimer:

Due to the fact that individual state laws are constantly subject to change, individuals are encouraged to consult an attorney prior to engaging in any activity, action, or event in which the expressed legality may come into question. Furthermore, individuals interested in attaining information with regard to individual state legislature are also encouraged to perform independent research in order to substantiate the relevancy and current state(s) of specific legislation.

New Mexico Abortion Laws

By New Mexico law, abortion is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy through procedural means. Subsequent to the decision of Roe v. Wade, abortion became legal within the United States – however, New Mexico state legislation expresses a variety of stipulations with regard to a legal abortion process:

• A legal abortion may occur in the event that the protection and preservation of the life of the mother carrying a fetus is compromised as a result of a pregnancy; an abortion can take place in order to save the life of the mother only upon accredited and sanctioned medical review

• In the case of rape or incest, abortions not including partial-birth abortions are considered to be legal; requests for abortions must arrive at the behest of a mother exceeding 18 years of age

• An illegal abortion is deemed as an abortion process that occurs in the event that the health and wellbeing of the mother is not in danger; furthermore, an illegal abortion is defined as a procedure that occurs outside of legal, accepted, and authorized medical procedural protocol – in the state of New Mexico, unauthorized individuals conducting abortions may be charged with Felonies ranging in prison sentence and/or fines incurred

New Mexico Same-Sex Marriage Laws

New Mexico recognizes the validity of Same-Sex marriages legally-preformed in other locations

New Mexico Marijuana Laws

Within the state of New Mexico, the possession of Marijuana – or Cannabis products – as well as the acts of growing or distributing marijuana without the expressed permission of the New Mexico State Government is a punishable, criminal offense. The following penalties are associated with Marijuana within the state of New Mexico:

Possession/Under the Influence of Marijuana

1. Amount: 1 ounce or less (first offense)

• Penalty: 15 days’ incarceration

• Fines: $50 – $100

• Classification: misdemeanor

2. Amount: 1 ounce or less (subsequent offense)

• Penalty: 1 year incarceration

• Fines:$100 – $1,000

• Classification: misdemeanor

3. Amount: 1 to 8 ounces

• Penalty: 1 year incarceration

• Fines: $100 – $1,000

• Classification: misdemeanor

4. Amount: more than 8 ounces

• Penalty: 18 months’ incarceration

• Fines: $5,000

• Classification: felony

Cultivation and/or Intent to Distribute Marijuana

Supplementary Charges include Possession, Sale, and Sale to a minor with regard to Drug Paraphernalia; Marijuana charges may be subject to increase to the proximity to a school zone – sale to a minor may also incur additional fines and incarceration

5. Amount: 100 pounds or less (first offense)

• Penalty: 18 months’ incarceration

• Fines: $5,000

• Classification: felony

6. Amount: 100 pounds or less (subsequent offense)

• Penalty: 3 years’ incarceration

• Fines:$5,000

• Classification: felony

7. Amount: More than 100 pounds (first offense)

• Penalty: 3 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $5,000

• Classification: felony

8. Amount: More than 100 pounds (subsequent offense)

• Penalty: 9 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $10,000

• Classification: felony

9. Amount: Sale to a minor (first offense)

• Penalty: 3 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $5,000

• Classification: felony

10. Amount: Sale to a minor (subsequent offense)

• Penalty: 9 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $5,000

• Classification: felony

11. Amount: 100 pounds or less within a drug-free school zone (first offense)

• Penalty: 3years’ incarceration

• Fines: $10,000

• Classification: felony

12. Amount: 100 pounds or less within a drug-free school zone (subsequent offense)

• Penalty: 9 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $10,000

• Classification: felony

Medical Marijuana

Within the state of New Mexico, Medical Marijuana is considered to be legal upon prescription by an authorized, accredited medical professional; the appropriate amount allowed is 6 ounces per patient

New Mexico DWI and DUI Laws

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while under the influence (DUI) charges exist in the event that an individual ingests illegal drugs, alcohol, or controlled-substances, which may impair their respective ability to safely operate a motor vehicle; the following DUI and DWI laws exist within the state of New Mexico:

• Zero tolerance laws exist in the event that an individual below the legal age permissible to consume alcohol is suspected to be unlawfully operating a motor vehicle; within the state of New Mexico, the Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Content Level (BAC) cannot exceed .02%

• The BAC limit for individuals operating motor vehicles may not reach .08%; this can constitute a DUI or DWI offense

• In New Mexico, supplementary penalties may be incurred due to BAC levels exceeding .16%

• Implied consent is a legal instrument that is employed within the realm of a DUI Arrest that entails a verbal or written contract resulting from the willing participation in a regulated activity, such as the operation of a motor vehicle; within New Mexico, law enforcement agents are permitted to act in accordance with implied consent laws

• Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, and individuals is subject to undergo the loss of driving privileges for a period of no less than 90 days’ time; additional penalties can range in severity

• Upon a second DUI or DWI conviction, an individual is subject to the installation of an ignition interlock device

New Mexico Gun Laws

A handgun is a firearm whose smaller size is fashioned to be used upon operation by one hand, which typically fire single round ammunition; within the state of New Mexico, gun laws are as follows:

• The sale, ownership, or possession of firearms with regard to convicted felons is illegal in the state of New Mexico; individuals carrying illegal weapons on their person during the time of a crime, aggravated assault can be attributed to any coinciding criminal convictions imposed

• A waiting period for the purchase of a firearm does not currently exist in the state of New Mexico

New Mexico Adoption Laws

In the state of New Mexico, an individual who has been deemed as a law-abiding citizen 18 years or older who is of sound mind and moral character is permitted to adopt a child; individuals whom are wed must agree to an adoption in a joint fashion:

• Any individual may be adopted; children above the age(s) of 10 must express consent with regard to a potential adoption

• Within the state of New Mexico, and individual must maintain residence for a period of no less than 60 days with regard to a child below the age of 1 year of age; 120 days required in the event that a child in question is above the age of 1 year of age

• Within the state of New Mexico, the Children, Youth and Families Department mandates all adoptions

• The statute of limitations available to challenge an adoption is 1 years’ time subsequent to the adoption; this excludes individuals covered under the Indian Child Welfare Act, which was passed in 1978

New Mexico Employment and Labor Laws

• Within the state of New Mexico, the minimum wage is $7.50awarded per hour of labor

• Within the state of New Mexico, an individual’s employ cannot be terminated in the event that they report a violation or hazard taking place with regard to their respective employment – or place of employment

New Mexico Divorce Laws

Within the state of New Mexico, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed by an individual residing within of New Mexico for no less than 6 months’’ time

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds of incompatibility; a separation must take place

• Additional grounds for divorce can include Adultery, cruelty, domestic violence, desertion, and abandonment

New Mexico Death Penalty Laws

Within the state of New Mexico, Capital Punishment – or the Death Penalty – is legal; however, additional stipulations exist with regard to this procedure:

• In the event of pregnancy, capital punishment is disallowed

• 18 years of age is the minimum age permissible for a capital punishment sentence

• Within the state of New Mexico, homicide and espionage are considered to be the only crimes punishable by death

• The accepted means of capital punishment is the administration of lethal injection

New Mexico Gambling Laws

Within the state of New Mexico, Gambling is defined as the purposeful risking of any or all assets, property or monies with the intention of gain; a primary stipulation exists that expressed that the individual retains no control of peripheral outcome(s) with regard to any wagers set forth:

• Licensed Horse racing wagering is legal

• Gambling is permissible on Native American land covered under Native American Gaming Legislation; any and all unsanctioned structures and facilities intended to house gambling activity are deemed as illegal in the state of New Mexico

New Mexico Child Laws

Within the state of New Mexico, the following stipulations with regard to child laws and child custody are recognized:

• Joint custody is permitted

• The rights implied within grandparental visitation are recognized

• The wishes of any or all children involves are taken into consideration with regard to a custody decision

The State Laws of Delaware

Disclaimer:

Due to the fact that individual state laws are constantly subject to change, individuals are encouraged to consult an attorney prior to engaging in any activity, action, or event in which the expressed legality may come into question. Furthermore, individuals interested in attaining information with regard to individual state legislature are also encouraged to perform independent research in order to substantiate the relevancy and current state(s) of specific legislation. If you need legal advice and assistance, contact Delaware lawyers.

Delaware Abortion Laws

Within the state of Delaware, Abortion is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy through procedural means. Subsequent to the decision of Roe v. Wade, abortion became legal within the United States – however, Delaware state legislation expresses a variety of stipulations with regard to a legal abortion process:

• The statutory definition of an illegal abortion in Delaware is the use of drugs or an action with intent to cause termination of pregnancy

• The statutory definition of a legal abortion in Delaware is the continuation of pregnancy would result in death or injury to the mother; mental and/or physical retardation of child or pregnancy result of rape or incest or unlawful sexual intercourse, but must be performed within the first 20 weeks.

• Penalty for Unlawful Abortion in Delaware: Felony; maximum fine of $5,000 and imprisonment 2 to 10 years

Delaware Marijuana Laws

• Possession: Class A misdemeanor (if applicable, can be subject to First Offenders Controlled Substances Diversion Programs); Knowingly making a purchase from a minor under 18: Class E felony. Purchasing from a minor under 16, 6 months no suspension, probation, parole. Seller is under 14 years. 1 year mandatory sentence

• Sale: Class E felony: 5 yrs. and $1000 to $10,000 (more severe if near school)

• Trafficking: 5 lbs. or more: Class B felony; 5-100 lbs.: $25,000 and minimum 2 yrs.; 100-500 lbs.: $50,000 and minimum 4 yrs.; Over 500 lbs.: $100,000 and minimum 8 yrs.

Delaware DWI and DUI Laws

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while under the influence (DUI) charges exist in the event that an individual ingests illegal drugs, alcohol, or controlled-substances, which may impair their respective ability to safely operate a motor vehicle; the following DUI and DWI laws exist within the state of Delaware:

• Zero tolerance laws exist in the event that an individual below the legal age permissible to consume alcohol is suspected to be unlawfully operating a motor vehicle; within the state of Delaware, the Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Content Level (BAC) cannot exceed .02%

• The BAC limit for individuals operating motor vehicles may not reach .08%; this can constitute a DUI or DWI offense

• In Delaware, there currently exist no supplementary penalties incurred due to BAC levels exceeding the expressed, legal limit

• Implied consent is a legal instrument that is employed within the realm of a DUI Arrest that entails a verbal or written contract resulting from the willing participation in a regulated activity, such as the operation of a motor vehicle; within Delaware, law enforcement agents are permitted to act in accordance with implied consent laws

• Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, and individuals is subject to undergo the loss of driving privileges for a period of no less than 90 days’ time; penalties can range upwards of 1 year in addition to the installation of an ignition interlock device

Delaware Gun Laws

• A permit to purchase either a handgun or long gun is not required in Delaware

• Firearm registration is not required

• Owner license is not required

• There is no assault weapon law

• A carry permit is needed for handguns, but not for long guns

• NFA weapons are restricted

Delaware Adoption Laws

In the state of Delaware, an individual who has been deemed as a law-abiding citizen who is of sound mind and moral character is permitted to adopt a child:

• Any person may be adopted in Delaware

• Age that child’s consent is needed: 14 years and older, unless court waives

• Who may adopt: Unmarried person; divorced or legally separate person; husband and wife who are living together. Must be legal resident of Delaware and over 21.

Delaware Employment and Labor Laws

• Within the state of Delaware, the minimum wage is 5 dollars and 15 cents awarded per hour of labor

• State Holidays are listed as: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas – Veteran’s Day, Wyoming Equality Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday, and President’s Day result in the closing of public institutions only upon the decision set forth by the local board of trustees and government

• Within the state of Delaware, an individual’s employ cannot be terminated in the event that they report a violation or hazard taking place with regard to their respective employment – or place of employment

Delaware Divorce Laws

Within the state of Delaware, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed subsequent to 60 days residence within the state of Delaware; in the event that an individual –or individuals – were married in Delaware and lived there on a continuous basis, a time constraint for filing does not exist

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds of irreconcilable differences

Delaware Death Penalty Laws

• Capital punishment is allowed in Delaware

• No minimum age

• Only homicide would warrant the death penalty

• Lethal injection is the method of execution

Delaware Gambling Laws

• Horse and harness racing allowed; pari-mutuel allowed. Off-track betting on out-of-state races permitted

• All gambling devices are prohibited.

Delaware Child Laws

Within the state of Delaware, the following stipulations with regard to child laws and child custody are recognized:

• Joint custody is permitted

• The rights implied within grandparental visitation are recognized

• The wishes of any or all children involves are taken into consideration with regard to a custody decision

The State Laws of Illinois

Introduction:

Illinois has recently passed several new laws that impact its residents in various ways. From changes in the minimum wage to new regulations on healthcare, these updates have significant implications for Illinoisans. In this article, we will explore some of the most recent changes in Illinois state law and their effects on the state’s residents.

Minimum Wage Increase:

In February 2019, Illinois Governor J.B. Pritzker signed SB 1, which amended the Illinois Minimum Wage Law. The bill raised the state’s minimum wage from $8.25 per hour to $15 per hour, with gradual increases over six years. The first increase took place on January 1, 2020, with the minimum wage rising to $9.25 per hour. The following year, on January 1, 2021, the minimum wage increased again to $11 per hour.

The new minimum wage requirements apply to most employers in Illinois, with some exceptions, such as tipped workers, who will have their wages gradually increased to 60% of the regular minimum wage rate. The new law is significant for workers in Illinois, particularly those who are making minimum wage, as they will see their salaries increase significantly over the coming years.

Cannabis Legalization:

In January 2020, Illinois became the 11th state to legalize the recreational use of cannabis. Under the Cannabis Regulation and Tax Act, adults aged 21 and older can possess up to 30 grams of cannabis flower, 500 milligrams of THC in other products, and five grams of cannabis concentrate. Individuals can also grow up to five cannabis plants in their homes for personal use.

The law also established a regulatory framework for commercial cannabis cultivation and sale. Cannabis sales began on January 1, 2020, with the state collecting a 10% tax on cannabis products with THC levels below 35%, and a 20% tax on products with higher THC levels. Local municipalities can also impose additional taxes on top of the state-level taxes.

The legalization of cannabis is expected to have a significant economic impact on Illinois, with projected sales of $1.6 billion by 2025. The law provides for equity measures to address past harms caused by the war on drugs, including expunging some cannabis-related criminal records and providing support for communities disproportionately impacted by drug enforcement policies.

Healthcare Reforms:

In 2019, Illinois passed legislation that aims to lower the cost of healthcare and improve access to care. The reforms focus on three main areas:

Prescription Drug Pricing: The law requires pharmaceutical companies to be transparent about drug prices and justify price increases, providing oversight and accountability. The new law also allows for the importation of prescription drugs from Canada, where prices are often lower.
Surprise Medical Billing: The law protects consumers from “surprise” medical bills – unexpected charges from out-of-network providers – by requiring insurers to cover the cost of care provided by out-of-network providers at the same rate as in-network providers.
Medicaid Expansion: The state of Illinois has opted to expand its Medicaid program under the Affordable Care Act. The expansion provides coverage for adults aged 19-64 with an income of up to 138% of the federal poverty level.

The healthcare reforms aim to address concerns about the affordability and accessibility of healthcare in Illinois. By lowering prescription drug costs, ensuring fair payment practices, and expanding coverage to low-income individuals, the reforms aim to improve the overall health of Illinois residents.

New Elections Law:

In 2019, Illinois passed a new elections law, known as SB 1829. The law aims to increase access to the ballot box and combat voter suppression by implementing several changes to state election laws. Some of the key changes include:

Same-Day Voter Registration: Under the new law, voters can register to vote and cast their ballot on the same day at their polling place. This change makes voting more accessible and ensures that all eligible voters can participate in elections.
Automatic Voter Registration: The law also implements automatic voter registration for eligible individuals who interact with various state agencies, such as the DMV or healthcare exchange. This change streamlines the voter registration process and ensures that eligible voters are registered to vote.
Expanded Early Voting Hours: The law also expands early voting hours and ensures that polling places are open on weekends. This change makes it easier for voters to vote, particularly for those with busy schedules who cannot vote during traditional weekday hours.

By implementing these changes, the new elections law aims to increase voter turnout and ensure that all Illinois residents have access to the ballot box.

Conclusion:

Illinois has recently passed several new laws that impact its residents in various ways. The changes to the minimum wage, the legalization of cannabis, healthcare reforms, and new elections laws are significant updates that aim to improve the lives of Illinoisans. By increasing access to healthcare and voting, and by raising the minimum wage and legalizing recreational cannabis, Illinois is making progress towards a more equitable and prosperous future. With more updates to come, Illinoisans can expect significant changes in the near future.

The State Laws of Georgia

Disclaimer:

Due to the fact that individual state laws are constantly subject to change, individuals are encouraged to consult an attorney prior to engaging in any activity, action, or event in which the expressed legality may come into question. Furthermore, individuals interested in attaining information with regard to individual state legislature are also encouraged to perform independent research in order to substantiate the relevancy and current state(s) of specific legislation.

Georgia Abortion Laws

• Statutory Definition of Illegal Abortion: By administering drugs, medicine, or substance or using instrument with intent to procure miscarriage or an abortion. Partial Birth Abortion: Unlawful except to save the mother’s life

• Statutory Definition of Legal Abortion: After 1st trimester, must be performed in licensed hospital or health facility; after 2nd trimester, physician and 2 consulting physicians must certify it is necessary to preserve life or health of mother

• Penalty for unlawful Abortion: Imprisonment 1 to 10 years; partial birth abortion: $5,0000 and/or imprisonment for up to 5 years.

Georgia Marijuana Laws

• Possession: Over 10 lbs. is trafficking; possession at all is a felony with penalty of 1-10 years.

• Sale: Felony: 5-30 years

• Trafficking: 10-2000 lbs.: 5 yrs. and mandatory $100,000; 2000-10,0000 lbs.: 7 years and mandatory $250,000; Over 10,000 lbs.: 15 yrs. and mandatory $1,000,000

Georgia DWI and DUI Laws

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while under the influence (DUI) charges exist in the event that an individual ingests illegal drugs, alcohol, or controlled-substances, which may impair their respective ability to safely operate a motor vehicle; the following DUI and DWI laws exist within the state of Georgia:

• Zero tolerance laws exist in the event that an individual below the legal age permissible to consume alcohol is suspected to be unlawfully operating a motor vehicle; within the state of Georgia, the Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Content Level (BAC) cannot exceed .02%

• The BAC limit for individuals operating motor vehicles may not reach .08%; this can constitute a DUI or DWI offense

• In Georgia, there currently exist no supplementary penalties incurred due to BAC levels exceeding the expressed, legal limit

• Implied consent is a legal instrument that is employed within the realm of a DUI Arrest that entails a verbal or written contract resulting from the willing participation in a regulated activity, such as the operation of a motor vehicle; within Georgia, law enforcement agents are permitted to act in accordance with implied consent laws

• Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, and individuals is subject to undergo the loss of driving privileges for a period of no less than 90 days’ time; penalties can range upwards of 1 year in addition to the installation of an ignition interlock device

Georgia Gun Laws

• State permit to purchase, firearm registration, and owner license is not required in Georgia for handguns or long guns.

• Georgia does not institute assault weapons laws

• Carry permits are issued for all types of guns

• Unlicensed open carry is permitted for long guns, but not for handguns

• Illegal firearms: Sawed-off shotgun or rifle; machine gun; dangerous weapon or silencer

• Waiting Period: None, but 60 days for license to carry handgun

• Who may not own: Convicted felon, minors under the age of 18, anyone hospitalized as inpatient at an mental hospital or drug or alcohol treatment center within 5 years of applying for gun license.

Georgia Adoption Laws

• Any individual may be adopted; children above the age(s) of 14 must express consent with regard to a potential adoption

• Within the state of Georgia, the Department of Family Services mandates all adoptions

• Any adult at least 25 years of age or married and living with spouse and bona fide resident for 6 months prior to filing petition may adopt. Individuals must be at least 10 years older than adoptive child.

Georgia Employment and Labor Laws

• Within the state of Georgia, the minimum wage is 5 dollars and 15 cents awarded per hour of labor

• State Holidays are listed as: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas – Veteran’s Day, Wyoming Equality Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday, and President’s Day result in the closing of public institutions only upon the decision set forth by the local board of trustees and government

• Within the state of Georgia, an individual’s employ cannot be terminated in the event that they report a violation or hazard taking place with regard to their respective employment – or place of employment

Georgia Divorce Laws

Within the state of Georgia, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed subsequent to 60 days residence within the state of Georgia; in the event that an individual –or individuals – were married in Georgia and lived there on a continuous basis, a time constraint for filing does not exist

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds of irreconcilable differences

Georgia Death Penalty Laws

• Capital punishment is allowed in Georgia

• Individual shall not be executed if pregnant. Minimum age for capital punishment is 17

• Homicide, aircraft hijacking or treason are felonies that would warrant Georgia death penalty

• Method of execution is electrocution

Georgia Gambling Laws

• Horse Racing/Off-track betting: Prohibited

• Dog Racing/Off-track Betting: Prohibited

• Casinos Allowed: maintenance of gambling places or equipment is prohibited

• Electronic wagering, commercial gambling, chain letter and pyramid schemes banned. Raffles for charitable organizations is allowed.

Georgia Child Laws

Within the state of Georgia, the following stipulations with regard to child laws and child custody are recognized:

• Joint custody is permitted

• The rights implied within grandparental visitation are recognized

• The wishes of any or all children involves are taken into consideration with regard to a custody decision

The State Laws of Indiana

Disclaimer:

Due to the fact that individual state laws are constantly subject to change, individuals are encouraged to consult an attorney prior to engaging in any activity, action, or event in which the expressed legality may come into question. Furthermore, individuals interested in attaining information with regard to individual state legislature are also encouraged to perform independent research in order to substantiate the relevancy and current state(s) of specific legislation.

Indiana Abortion Laws

Within the state of Indiana, Abortion is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy through procedural means. Subsequent to the decision of Roe v. Wade, abortion became legal within the United States – however, Indiana state legislation expresses a variety of stipulations with regard to a legal abortion process:

• Statutory Definition of Illegal Abortion in Indiana: Any abortion not as provided for in 1st or 2nd trimester. Partial Birth Abortion: A person may not lawfully or knowingly perform a partial birth abortion unless a physician reasonably believes it is necessary to save the life of the mother and that no other medical procedure is sufficient

• Statutory Definition of Legal Abortion in Indiana: During first trimester with mother's consent based on physician's professional and medical judgment; after first trimester but before viability, permissible with mother's consent and if performed in hospital or surgical center; after viability, procedure necessary to prevent impairment of life, health of mother and performed in hospital with premature birth care unit and with 2nd physician present

• Penalty for Unlawful Abortion: Class C felony; Statute, Class A misdemeanor for not meeting proper consent requirements

Indiana Marijuana Laws

• Code Section: 35-48-2-1, et seq.; 35-48-4-10, 11

• Possession: Under 30 g.: Class A misdemeanor; Over 30 g.: Class D felony; Subsequent offense: Class D felony

• Sale: Class A misdemeanor; 10 lbs. or more or delivered on school property or bus or within 1000 feet of either: Class C felony; Class C felony: 10 lbs. or more on a school bus; Sale of 30 g. to 10 lbs. and recipient a minor and person has prior conviction involving marijuana: Class D felony

Indiana DWI and DUI Laws

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while under the influence (DUI) charges exist in the event that an individual ingests illegal drugs, alcohol, or controlled-substances, which may impair their respective ability to safely operate a motor vehicle; the following DUI and DWI laws exist within the state of Indiana:

• Zero tolerance laws exist in the event that an individual below the legal age permissible to consume alcohol is suspected to be unlawfully operating a motor vehicle; within the state of Indiana, the Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Content Level (BAC) cannot exceed .02%

• The BAC limit for individuals operating motor vehicles may not reach .08%; this can constitute a DUI or DWI offense

• In Indiana, there currently exist no supplementary penalties incurred due to BAC levels exceeding the expressed, legal limit

• Implied consent is a legal instrument that is employed within the realm of a DUI Arrest that entails a verbal or written contract resulting from the willing participation in a regulated activity, such as the operation of a motor vehicle; within Indiana, law enforcement agents are permitted to act in accordance with implied consent laws

• Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, and individuals is subject to undergo the loss of driving privileges for a period of no less than 90 days’ time; penalties can range upwards of 1 year in addition to the installation of an ignition interlock device

Indiana Gun Laws

• Indiana is a “shall issue” state for the License to carry a handgun

• The Indiana license to carry allows both open and concealed carry

• A license to carry a handgun is issued to individuals age 18 or older who meet a number of legal requirements

• Grounds for disqualification include a conviction for a felony or for misdemeanor domestic battery

• Applications for a license must be filed to the local police department. Four-year and lifetime permits are issued for Indiana residents. Out-of-state residents may only be awarded for-year permits

Indiana Adoption Laws

In the state of Indiana, an individual who has been deemed as a law-abiding citizen who is of sound mind and moral character is permitted to adopt a child:

• Within the state of Indiana, and individual must maintain residence for a period of no less than 6 months

• Any individual may be adopted; children above the age(s) of 14 must express consent with regard to a potential adoption

• Within the state of Indiana, the Department of Family Services mandates all adoptions

Indiana Employment and Labor Laws

• Within the state of Indiana, the minimum wage is 7 dollars and 15 cents awarded per hour of labor

• State Holidays are listed as: New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas – Veteran’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday, and President’s Day result in the closing of public institutions only upon the decision set forth by the local board of trustees and government

• Within the state of Indiana, an individual’s employ cannot be terminated in the event that they report a violation or hazard taking place with regard to their respective employment – or place of employment

Indiana Divorce Laws

Within the state of Indiana, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed subsequent to 60 days residence within the state of Indiana; in the event that an individual –or individuals – were married in Indiana and lived there on a continuous basis, a time constraint for filing does not exist

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds of irreconcilable differences

Indiana Death Penalty Laws

Within the state of Indiana, Capital Punishment – or the Death Penalty – is legal; however, additional stipulations exist with regard to this procedure:

• In the event of mental instability authorized by a court or pregnancy, capital punishment is disallowed

• The minimum age permissible for a capital punishment sentence is 16

• Within the state of Indiana, homicide is considered to be the only crime punishable by death

• The accepted means of lethal injection is lethal injection

Indiana Gambling Laws

Within the state of Indiana, Gambling is defined as the purposeful risking of any or all assets, property or monies with the intention of gain; a primary stipulation exists that expressed that the individual retains no control of peripheral outcome(s) with regard to any wagers set forth:

• Horse racing wagering is legal

• Dog racing wagering is legal

• Any and all unsanctioned structures and facilities intended to house gambling activity is deemed as illegal in the state of Indiana

Indiana Child Laws

Within the state of Indiana, the following stipulations with regard to child laws and child custody are recognized:

• Joint custody is permitted

• The rights implied within grandparental visitation are recognized

• The wishes of any or all children involves are taken into consideration with regard to a custody decision

The State Laws of Missouri

Disclaimer

Due to the fact that individual state laws are constantly subject to change, individuals are encouraged to consult an attorney prior to engaging in any activity, action, or event in which the expressed legality may come into question. Furthermore, individuals interested in attaining information with regard to individual state legislature are also encouraged to perform independent research in order to substantiate the relevancy and current state(s) of specific legislation.

Missouri Abortion Laws

Within the state of Missouri, Abortion is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy through procedural means. Subsequent to the decision of Roe v. Wade, abortion became legal within the United States – however, Missouri state legislation expresses a variety of stipulations with regard to a legal abortion process:

• A legal abortion may occur in the event that the protection and preservation of the life of the mother carrying a fetus is compromised as a result of a pregnancy; an abortion can take place in order to save the life of the mother only upon accredited and sanctioned medical review

• Within the state of Missouri, the use of public funding for the financial substantiation of abortion is illegal except in the case where the abortion must take place in order to save the life of the mother in question

• An illegal abortion is deemed as an abortion process that occurs in the event that the health and wellbeing of the mother is not in danger; furthermore, an illegal abortion is defined as a procedure that occurs outside of legal, accepted, and authorized medical procedural protocol – in the state of Missouri, unauthorized individuals conducting abortions may be charged with Class Felonies and/or license revocation

Missouri Marijuana Laws

Within the state of Missouri, the possession of Marijuana – or Cannabis products – as well as the acts of growing or distributing marijuana without the expressed permission of the Missouri State Government is a punishable, criminal offense. The following penalties are associated with Marijuana within the state of Missouri:

Possession/Under the Influence of Marijuana

1. Amount: 35 grams or less

• Penalty:1 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $1,000

• Classification: misdemeanor

2. Amount: 35 grams to 30 kilograms

• Penalty: 7 years’ incarceration

• Fines:$5,000

• Classification: felony

3. Amount: 30 to 100 kilograms (this offense is considered to be ‘drug trafficking’)

• Penalty: 5 – 15 years’ incarceration

• Fines:$5,000 – $20,000

• Classification: felony

4. Amount: 100 kilograms or more (this offense is considered to be ‘drug trafficking’)

• Penalty: 10 years’ to life incarceration

• Fines:$5,000 – $20,000

• Classification: felony

Cultivation and/or Intent to Distribute Marijuana

Supplementary Charges include Possession, Sale, and Sale to a minor with regard to Drug Paraphernalia; Marijuana charges may be subject to increase to the proximity to a school zone – sale to a minor may also incur additional fines and incarceration

5. Amount: 5 grams or less

• Penalty: 7 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $5,000

• Classification: felony

6. Amount: 5 grams to 30 kilograms

• Penalty: 5 – 15 years’ incarceration

• Fines:$5,000 – $20,000

• Classification: felony

7. Amount: 30 to 100 kilograms

• Penalty: 10 years’ to life incarceration

• Fines:$5,000 – $20,000

• Classification: felony

8. Amount: 100 kilograms or more

• Penalty: 10 years’ to life incarceration(withoutthe chance of parole)

• Fines:$5,000 – $20,000

• Classification: felony

9. Amount: Any Sale within 2,000 feet of a school zone or within 1,000 feet of a public housing facility

• Penalty: additional 5 – 15 years’ incarceration in concert with any or all

original sentencing

• Fines:$5,000 – $20,000

• Classification: felony

10. Amount: Any sale to a Minor

• Penalty: additional 10 years’ to life incarceration in concert with any or all

original sentencing

• Fines:$5,000 – $20,000

• Classification: felony

Medical Marijuana

Within the state of Missouri, Medical Marijuana is considered to be illegal both for patient use and cultivation

Missouri DWI and DUI Laws

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while under the influence (DUI) charges exist in the event that an individual ingests illegal drugs, alcohol, or controlled-substances, which may impair their respective ability to safely operate a motor vehicle; the following DUI and DWI laws exist within the state of Missouri:

• Zero tolerance laws exist in the event that an individual below the legal age permissible to consume alcohol is suspected to be unlawfully operating a motor vehicle; within the state of Missouri, the Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Content Level (BAC) cannot exceed .02%

• The BAC limit for individuals operating motor vehicles may not reach .08%; this can constitute a DUI or DWI offense

• In Missouri, supplementary penalties may be incurred due to BAC levels exceeding .15%

• Implied consent is a legal instrument that is employed within the realm of a DUI Arrest that entails a verbal or written contract resulting from the willing participation in a regulated activity, such as the operation of a motor vehicle; within Missouri, law enforcement agents are permitted to act in accordance with implied consent laws

• Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, and individuals is subject to undergo the loss of driving privileges for a period of no less than 30 days’ time; penalties can range upwards of 1 year in addition to the installation of an ignition interlock device

Missouri Gun Laws

A handgun is a firearm whose smaller size is fashioned to be used upon operation by one hand, which typically fire single round ammunition; within the state of Missouri, gun laws are as follows:

• The sale, ownership, or possession of firearmswith regard to convicted felons, minors under the age(s) of 21, individuals dishonorably discharged from the Armed Forces, individuals in a state of intoxication, or individuals who have been in long-term care in a mental health facility is illegal in the state of Missouri; individuals carrying illegal weapons on their person during the time of a crime, aggravated assault can be attributed to any coinciding criminal convictions imposed

• A waiting period for the purchase of a firearm does not currently exist in the state of Missouri; in the event of a concealed firearm, a 7-day waiting period exists

• Current listing or report of forearms considered to be illegal in the state of Missouri: altered firearms, sawed-off shotguns or rifles, gas guns, explosive ammunitions, silenced firearms, explosive weaponry, and machine guns

Missouri Adoption Laws

In the state of Missouri, an individual who has been deemed as a law-abiding citizen 18 years or older who is of sound mind and moral character is permitted to adopt a child; individuals whom are wed must agree to an adoption in a joint fashion:

• Any individual may be adopted; children above the age(s) of 14 must express consent with regard to a potential adoption

• Within the state of Missouri, and individual must maintain residence for a period of no less than 6 months

• Within the state of Missouri, the Department of Social Services mandates all adoptions

• The statute of limitations available to challenge an adoption is 1 years’ time subsequent to the adoption

Missouri Employment and Labor Laws

• Within the state of Missouri, the minimum wage is $7.05 awarded per hour of labor

• Within the state of Missouri, an individual’s employ cannot be terminated in the event that they report a violation or hazard taking place with regard to their respective employment – or place of employment

Missouri Divorce Laws

Within the state of Missouri, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed by an individual residing within the state of Missourifor no less than a period of 90 days’ time

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds of irretrievable breakdown

Missouri Death Penalty Laws

Within the state of Missouri, Capital Punishment – or the Death Penalty – is legal; however, additional stipulations exist with regard to this procedure:

• In the event of mental instability or physical incapacity, capital punishment is disallowed

• The minimum age permissible for capital punishment sentencing is 16 years of age

• Within the state of Missouri, homicideis considered to be the only crimes punishable by death

• The accepted means of capital punishment is the administration of lethal injectionor lethal gassing

Missouri Gambling Laws

Within the state of Missouri, Gambling is defined as the purposeful risking of any or all assets, property or monies with the intention of gain; a primary stipulation exists that expressed that the individual retains no control of peripheral outcome(s) with regard to any wagers set forth:

• Licensed Horse racing wagering is legal

• Gambling is permissible on licensed nautical or boating facilities; any and all unsanctioned structures and facilities intended to house gambling activity are deemed as illegal in the state of Missouri

Missouri Child Laws

Within the state of Missouri, the following stipulations with regard to child laws and child custody are recognized:

• Joint custody is permitted

• The rights implied within grandparental visitation are recognized

• The wishes of any or all children involves are taken into consideration with regard to a custody decision

Kansas Legislature Passes New Rape Law Unanimously

DNA testing has made it possible to identify more rapists than ever before, with a degree of certainty that was never before possible in criminal justice. However, DNA testing has also changed the nature of cold cases. New databases mean that rapists may be found years or even decades after committing their original crime.

In Kansas, this has recently led to a problem with the state's statute of limitations on rape and sodomy offenses. Even if a database shows a DNA match for a sex crime, the state's statute of limitations is just five years—if more than five years passes, no matter how certain the evidence is, there's no way for the state to secure a conviction.

Several rape victims whose rapists had been discovered only after the statute of limitations had expired went to the Kansas State House and State Senate to discuss the ways that their rapes had impacted their lives and why it was important to be able to prosecute sex offenders even if more time had elapsed after they committed their offense.

One rape victim testifying in front of lawmakers knows all too well the difference that new forensic evidence techniques can make. Based on incorrect evidence, police identified the wrong man as her rapist in 1985. He served time in prison until DNA evidence exonerated him. The woman's real rapist is still behind bars—for committing another, later sex offense he might have been prevented from committing if the evidence had been available earlier.

The women arguing for the rape laws in Topeka weren't doing it for themselves. Because the statute of limitations already lapsed on their cases, they will not be able to have their attackers prosecuted and convicted. However, for a new generation of women growing up in the era of DNA evidence, eliminating the statute of limitations for rape and sodomy (giving the state a chance to prosecute as long as the perpetrator is still alive) will make it easier to get justice, especially in situations involving serial offenders who re-offend over a long period of time.

After hearing testimony from experts and victims, both houses of the Kansas state legislature passed the law unanimously to eliminate the statute of limitations. While the governor is expected to sign the bill, the unanimous support means that even in the absence of a gubernatorial signature the law is expected to be veto-proof and will go into effect later this year.

Source: ks.gov

The State Laws of Vermont

Disclaimer:

Due to the fact that individual state laws are constantly subject to change, individuals are encouraged to consult an attorney prior to engaging in any activity, action, or event in which the expressed legality may come into question. Furthermore, individuals interested in attaining information with regard to individual state legislature are also encouraged to perform independent research in order to substantiate the relevancy and current state(s) of specific legislation. Contact Vermont lawyers for legal advice and assistance.

Vermont Abortion Laws

Within the state of Vermont, Abortion is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy through procedural means. Subsequent to the decision of Roe v. Wade, abortion became legal within the United States – however, Vermont state legislation expresses a variety of stipulations with regard to a legal abortion process:

• A legal abortion may occur in the event that the protection and preservation of the life of the mother carrying a fetus is compromised as a result of a pregnancy; an abortion can take place in order to save the life of the mother only upon accredited and sanctioned medical review – only a licensed medical doctor will be permitted to both review and perform cases of abortion within the state of Vermont

• An illegal abortion is deemed as an abortion process that occurs in the event that the health and wellbeing of the mother is not in danger; furthermore, an illegal abortion is defined as a procedure that occurs outside of legal, accepted, and authorized medical procedural protocol

• In the event that a mother dies during an unlawful abortion procedure, a prison sentence ranging from 5 to 20 years can be instituted; in the event that am mother does not die, a prison sentence ranging from 3 to 10 years can be instituted – unlawful, purposeful miscarriages can range in punishment from incarceration to monetary fines

Vermont Gay Marriage Laws

Gay Marriage is currently legal within the state of Vermont

Vermont Marijuana Laws

Within the state of Vermont, the possession of Marijuana – or Cannabis products – as well as the acts of growing or distributing marijuana without the expressed permission of the Vermont State Government is a punishable, criminal offense. The following penalties are associated with Marijuana within the state of Vermont:

Possession of Marijuana Charges

1. Amount: less than 2 ounces (first offense)

• Penalty: 6 months’ incarceration

• Fines: $500

• Classification: Misdemeanor

1. Amount: less than 2 ounces (second offense)

• Penalty: 2 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $2,000

• Classification: Misdemeanor

2. Amount: 2 ounces – 1 pound

• Penalty: 3 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $10,000

• Classification: Felony

3. Amount: 1 – 10 pounds

• Penalty: 5 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $100,000

• Classification: Felony

4. Amount: 10 pounds +

• Penalty: 15 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $500,000

• Classification: Felony

Cultivation and/or Intent to Distribute Marijuana

Supplementary Charges include Possession, Sale, and Sale to a minor with regard to Drug Paraphernalia; Marijuana charges may be subject to increase to the proximity to a school zone – sale to a minor may also incur harsher penalty ranging from an additional 5 to 10 years’ incarceration. The illegal cultivation of Marijuana may result in incarceration and fines corollary to the amount of plants discovered in possession.

1. Amount: 0 – 2 ounces

• Penalty: 2 year’s incarceration

• Fines: $10,000

• Classification: Misdemeanor

2. Amount: ½ ounce – 1 pound

• Penalty: 5 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $100,000

• Classification: Felony

3. Amount: 1+ pound

• Penalty: 15 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $500,000

• Classification: Felony

Medical Marijuana

Within the state of Vermont, Medical Marijuana is considered to be legal upon prescription by an authorized, accredited medical professional; the appropriate amount allowed is 2 ounces per patient

Vermont DWI and DUI Laws

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while under the influence (DUI) charges exist in the event that an individual ingests illegal drugs, alcohol, or controlled-substances, which may impair their respective ability to safely operate a motor vehicle; the following DUI and DWI laws exist within the state of Vermont:

• Zero tolerance laws exist in the event that an individual below the legal age permissible to consume alcohol is suspected to be unlawfully operating a motor vehicle; within the state of Vermont, the Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Content Level (BAC) cannot exceed .02%

• The BAC limit for individuals operating motor vehicles may not reach .08%; this can constitute a DUI or DWI offense

• In Vermont, there currently exist no supplementary penalties incurred due to BAC levels exceeding the expressed, legal limit

• Implied consent is a legal instrument that is employed within the realm of a DUI Arrest that entails a verbal or written contract resulting from the willing participation in a regulated activity, such as the operation of a motor vehicle; within Vermont, law enforcement agents are permitted to act in accordance with implied consent laws

• Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, and individuals is subject to undergo the loss of driving privileges for a period of no less than 90 days’ time; upon a third DUI or DWI conviction, an individual is subject to undergo the confiscation of their vehicle

Vermont Gun Laws

A handgun is a firearm whose smaller size is fashioned to be used upon operation by one hand, which typically fire single round ammunition; within the state of Vermont, handgun laws are as follows:

• The sale, ownership, or possession of handguns with regard children below the age(s) of 16 without parental consent is considered to be illegal

• A waiting period for the purchase of a firearm does not currently exist in the state of Vermont

• Current listing or report of forearms considered to be illegal in the state of Vermont: Zip guns, silenced firearms, and slingshots

• Legal Codes: title 13, 4001 (Vermont gun laws), Title 13, 4004 (the prohibition of firearms within a school zone)

Vermont Adoption Laws

In the state of Vermont, an individual who has been deemed as a law-abiding citizen who is deemed to be of sound mind and moral character is permitted to adopt a child; spouses must agree to an adoption in a joint fashion:

• Within the state of Vermont, and individual must maintain residence for a period of no less than 6 months

• Any individual may be adopted; children above the age(s) of 14 must express consent with regard to a potential adoption

• Within the state of Vermont, the Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services mandates all adoptions

Vermont Employment and Labor Laws

• Within the state of Vermont, the minimum wage is $8.06 awarded per hour of labor

• State Holidays are listed as: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday, Washington's Birthday, Lincoln's Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Town Meeting Day, and Bennington Battle Day

• Within the state of Vermont, an individual’s employ cannot be terminated in the event that they report a violation or hazard taking place with regard to their respective employment – or place of employment

Vermont Divorce Laws

Within the state of Vermont, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed 6 months prior to the initial action, 1 year prior to the final hearing, or 2 years prior to petitioning for grounds of insanity.

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds that a couple has been separated for 6 months’ time

Vermont Death Penalty Laws

Within the state of Vermont, Capital Punishment – or the Death Penalty – is illegal

Vermont Gambling Laws

Within the state of Vermont, Gambling is defined as the purposeful risking of any or all assets, property or monies with the intention of gain; a primary stipulation exists that expressed that the individual retains no control of peripheral outcome(s) with regard to any wagers set forth:

• Horse racing wagering is legal; however, horse-racing is considered to be illegal prior to 1 pm on Sunday

• Any and all unsanctioned structures and facilities intended to house gambling activity is deemed as illegal in the state of Vermont

Vermont Child Laws

Within the state of Vermont, the following stipulations with regard to child laws and child custody are recognized:

• Joint custody is permitted

• The rights implied within grandparental visitation are recognized

• The wishes of any or all children involves are not taken into consideration with regard to a custody decision

The State Laws of Virginia

Disclaimer:

Due to the fact that individual state laws are constantly subject to change, individuals are encouraged to consult an attorney prior to engaging in any activity, action, or event in which the expressed legality may come into question. Furthermore, individuals interested in attaining information with regard to individual state legislature are also encouraged to perform independent research in order to substantiate the relevancy and current state(s) of specific legislation.

Virginia Abortion Laws

Within the state of Virginia, Abortion is defined as the purposeful termination of a pregnancy through procedural means. Subsequent to the decision of Roe v. Wade, abortion became legal within the United States – however, Virginia state legislation expresses a variety of stipulations with regard to a legal abortion process:

• Abortions occurring during the first trimester of birth are not restricted, second trimester abortions must be authorized by an accredited medical professional, and third trimester may occur only in the event that the protection and preservation of the life of the mother carrying a fetus is compromised as a result of a pregnancy– only a licensed medical doctor will be permitted to both review and perform cases of abortion within the state of Virginia

• An illegal abortion is deemed as an abortion process that occurs in the event that the health and wellbeing of the mother is not in danger; furthermore, an illegal abortion is defined as a procedure that occurs outside of legal, accepted, and authorized medical procedural protocol; punishment for unlawful abortions are considered to be a Class 4 Felony – unlawful coercion is considered to be a Class 3 Misdemeanor

• A Class 4 Felony may include Incarceration ranging from 2 to 10 years and/or $100,000 fines

Virginia Marijuana Laws

Within the state of Virginia, the possession of Marijuana – or Cannabis products – as well as the acts of growing or distributing marijuana without the expressed permission of the Virginia State Government is a punishable, criminal offense. The follow

Possession/Under the Influence of Marijuana

1. Amount: Any (first offense)

• Penalty: 30 days’ incarceration

• Fines: $500

• Classification: Misdemeanor

2. Amount: Any (second offense)

• Penalty: 1 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $2,500

• Classification: Misdemeanor

Cultivation of Marijuana

3. Amount: Any

• Penalty: 5 – 30 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $10,000

• Classification: Felony

Sale and/or Intent to Distribute Marijuana

Supplementary Charges include Possession, Sale, and Sale to a minor with regard to Drug Paraphernalia; Marijuana charges may be subject to increase to the proximity to a school zone – sale to a minor may also incur additional fines and incarceration

4. Amount: less than 1/2 ounce

• Penalty: 1 year incarceration

• Fines: $2,500

• Classification: Misdemeanor

5. Amount: ½ ounce – 5 pounds

• Penalty: 1 to 10 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $2,500

• Classification: Felony

6. Amount: 5 pounds – 100 kilograms

• Penalty: 5to 30 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $2,500

• Classification: Felony

7. Amount: 100 kilograms +

• Penalty: minimum of 20 years’ incarceration

• Fines: $1,000,000

• Classification: Felony

Medical Marijuana

Within the state of Virginia, Medical Marijuana is considered to be illegal both for patient use and cultivation

Virginia DWI and DUI Laws

Driving while intoxicated (DWI) and driving while under the influence (DUI) charges exist in the event that an individual ingests illegal drugs, alcohol, or controlled-substances, which may impair their respective ability to safely operate a motor vehicle; the following DUI and DWI laws exist within the state of Virginia:

• Zero tolerance laws exist in the event that an individual below the legal age permissible to consume alcohol is suspected to be unlawfully operating a motor vehicle; within the state of Virginia, the Zero Tolerance Blood Alcohol Content Level (BAC) cannot exceed .02%

• The BAC limit for individuals operating motor vehicles may not reach .08%; this can constitute a DUI or DWI offense

• In Virginia, Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, an individual is subject to undergo the confiscation of their vehicle

• Supplementary penalties may be incurred due to BAC levels exceeding .20%

• Implied consent is a legal instrument that is employed within the realm of a DUI Arrest that entails a verbal or written contract resulting from the willing participation in a regulated activity, such as the operation of a motor vehicle; within Virginia, law enforcement agents are permitted to act in accordance with implied consent laws

• Upon a DUI or DWI conviction, and individuals is subject to undergo the loss of driving privileges for a period of no less than 1 years’ time; penalties can range upwards of 3 years in addition to the installation of an ignition interlock device

Virginia Gun Laws

A handgun is a firearm whose smaller size is fashioned to be used upon operation by one hand, which typically fire single round ammunition; within the state of Virginia, handgun laws are as follows:

• The sale, ownership, or possession of handguns with regard to convicted felons, resident aliens, or individuals who have been in long-term care in a mental health facility is illegal in the state of Virginia; individuals carrying illegal weapons on their person during the time of a crime, aggravated assault can be attributed to any coinciding criminal convictions imposed

• A 1-day law enforcement officiated waiting period for the purchase of a firearm exist in the state of Virginia

• Current listing or report of forearms considered to be illegal in the state of Virginia: sawed-off shotgun or rifle, machine guns, and silenced weapons

• Minors are only permitted to own handguns

Virginia Adoption Laws

In the state of Virginia, an individual who has been deemed as a law-abiding citizen who is of sound mind and moral character is permitted to adopt a child; individuals whom are wed must agree to an adoption in a joint fashion:

• Within the state of Virginia, and individual must maintain residence for a period of no less than 6 months

• Any individual may be adopted; children above the age(s) of 14 must express consent with regard to a potential adoption

• Within the state of Virginia, the Department of Public Welfare or Social Services mandates all adoptions

• The statute of limitations available to challenge an adoption is 6 months’ time subsequent to the adoption

Virginia Employment and Labor Laws

• Within the state of Virginia, the minimum wage is $6.55 – $7.25 awarded per hour of labor

• Within the state of Virginia, an individual’s employ cannot be terminated in the event that they report a violation or hazard taking place with regard to their respective employment – or place of employment

Virginia Divorce Laws

Within the state of Virginia, a divorce is defined as the termination of a marriage, which can occur upon a decision set forth by one or both partners involved in the marriage:

• A divorce must be filed subsequent to 60 days residence within the state of Virginia; individuals undergoing divorce proceedings are considered to be unable to legally remarry

• ‘No Fault’ divorce does exist on the grounds of a 1-year separation

• Additional grounds for divorce are a 1-year separation, adultery, criminal conviction(s), and cruelty

Virginia Death Penalty Laws

Within the state of Virginia, Capital Punishment – or the Death Penalty – is legal; however, additional stipulations exist with regard to this procedure:

• In the event of mental instability authorized by a court, capital punishment is disallowed

• The minimum age permissible for a capital punishment sentence is 16

• Within the state of Virginia, homicide is considered to be the only crime punishable by death

• The accepted means of capital punishment is lethal injection or electrocution

Virginia Gambling Laws

Within the state of Virginia, Gambling is defined as the purposeful risking of any or all assets, property or monies with the intention of gain; a primary stipulation exists that expressed that the individual retains no control of peripheral outcome(s) with regard to any wagers set forth:

• Horse racing wagering is legal

• Greyhound racing is illegal

• Any and all unsanctioned structures and facilities intended to house gambling activity is deemed as illegal in the state of Virginia

Virginia Child Laws

Within the state of Virginia, the following stipulations with regard to child laws and child custody are recognized:

• Joint custody is permitted

• The rights implied within grandparental visitation are recognized

• The wishes of any or all children involves are taken into consideration with regard to a custody decision

State Laws

STATE LAWS